From maps to AI agents – How artificial intelligence is revolutionising heating planning

By wdo, 25 August, 2026

Prof. Dr Dr Tanja Kneiske, Professor of Technology and Management of Integrated Energy Infrastructures at the Technical University of Berlin and Head of the Competence Centre for User-Centred AI Methods at Fraunhofer IEG

Municipal heating planning is currently evolving from a one-off planning task into a continuous, data-driven transformation process. At the same time, the demands are increasing: new regulatory frameworks, volatile energy prices, growing complexity of infrastructure, and the need for integrated solutions for electricity, heating and gas networks.

Artificial intelligence opens up entirely new possibilities in this area. Using a five-stage model, the presentation illustrates where we stand today and how heating planning will change in the coming years: from the use of static data, through AI-supported analyses, to intelligent AI agents that autonomously gather information using natural language, simulate scenarios and develop decision proposals.

Using real-world examples, the presentation demonstrates how AI can already analyse heating plans, identify suitable supply options and automatically compare different infrastructure concepts. Finally, it looks ahead to the next stage of development: dialogue-based, agent-driven planning systems that will support local authorities, municipal utilities and planning consultancies as digital assistants in the heating transition.

The presentation provides guidance, contextualises current developments and highlights specific opportunities for the planning and implementation of tomorrow’s heating supply.

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Tanja Kneiske, Prof. Dr. Dr.

By wdo, 21 August, 2026

Prof. Dr. Dr. Tanja Kneiske ist Professorin für Technologie und Management Integrierter Energieinfrastrukturen an der TU Berlin sowie Leitung des Kompetenzcenters für Nutzerzentrierte KI Methoden am am Fraunhofer IEG. Ihre Forschungsschwerpunkte liegen in der Modellierung und Simulation integrierter Energieinfrastrukturen, der sektorübergreifenden Wärmeplanung, digitalen Zwillingen und Anwendungen der Künstlichen Intelligenz für Energiesysteme. Sie entwickelt Methoden, die physikalische Modelle, Geodaten und KI verbinden, um komplexe Planungs- und Betriebsentscheidungen verständlich und praxisnah zu unterstützen. In zahlreichen Forschungs- und Transferprojekten arbeitet sie an digitalen Werkzeugen, die Kommunen und Energieversorger bei der Umsetzung der Wärmewende unterstützen.

Tanja Kneiske_Fraunhofer IEG
Fraunhofer IEG
Beschreibung_en

Prof. Dr Dr Tanja Kneiske is Professor of Technology and Management of Integrated Energy Infrastructures at the Technical University of Berlin (TU Berlin) and Head of the Competence Centre for User-Centred AI Methods at Fraunhofer IEG. Her research focuses on the modelling and simulation of integrated energy infrastructures, cross-sectoral heating planning, digital twins and applications of artificial intelligence for energy systems. She develops methods that combine physical models, geodata and AI to provide clear and practical support for complex planning and operational decisions. In numerous research and transfer projects, she is working on digital tools to support local authorities and energy suppliers in implementing the heating transition.